Dermabrasion has gained popularity as a skin treatment method renowned for its ability to enhance skin texture and appearance. 

This process helps address various skin concerns, such as fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, and uneven skin tone. 

But first, what exactly is dermabrasion? Dermabrasion or surgical skin planing, according to Cleveland Clinic, is a cosmetic procedure where a dermatologist or plastic surgeon uses a special tool to gently sand the skin. This helps improve skin texture by removing the top layers, revealing smoother skin underneath.

This guide aims to explain dermabrasion clearly. It covers what the procedure involves, how it benefits skin health, and potential risks to consider.

Procedure overview

Dermabrasion involves using a specialized device to gently exfoliate and remove the outer layers of the skin. Specifically, it uses a rotating device to remove the outer layers of skin gently, as per Mayo Clinic.

Benefits of Dermabrasion

1. Smooth skin

Dermabrasion, as mentioned above, helps improve texture by removing the top layers of skin, which then help reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and acne scars, making your skin smoother.

2. Even skin tone

Dermabrasion removes dead and damaged skin, which stimulates collagen production and enhances the texture, color, tone, and overall health of facial skin, according to Kimberly Henry MD Plastic Surgery.

Risks of Dermabrasion

While dermabrasion has benefits, it's important to know the potential risks.

1. Skin color changes

After dermabrasion, your skin may temporarily or permanently change color. After treatment, the skin may temporarily darken (hyperpigmentation), lighten (hypopigmentation), or become blotchy. These issues are more common in individuals with dark skin tones, Mayo Clinic noted.

2. Scarring

There's a small risk of scarring, especially if the skin doesn't heal properly. Don't worry too much as infection and scarring are uncommon with skin-refinishing treatments, as per American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

3. Infection

Like any procedure, there's a risk of infection, but following post-procedure care helps reduce this risk.

4. Redness and swelling

After the procedure, treated skin may appear pink or red initially, but it usually fades within 6 to 12 weeks, according to Kaiser Permanente.